Nudibranch

These small, soft-bodied sea slugs are often brightly coloured.

Nudibranchs are molluscs that lose their shell after the larval stage. There are more than 3,000 species worldwide, and more than 400 occur in south-eastern Australia. 

Nudibranch. Photo by Merv Dannefaerd, courtsey of the Great Southern Reef Foundation

Species Name

Nudibranch

Species Nicknames

Sea slug

Species Scientific Name

Nudibranchia

Species Family

Many families, including Chromodorididae, Polyceridae, Dorididae and Flabellinidae

Species Description

Nudibranch is a type of sea slug that comes in many colours and patterns, with feathery gills or finger-like projections on their backs.

Species Size

From a few mm to 30cm or more.

Species Identifying Characteristics

Soft body with no shell and two sensory “horns” (rhinophores) on their head. Often brightly coloured, with spots, stripes or edging. 

Species Interesting information

Their bright colours warn predators that nudibranchs are toxic or distasteful.

Species Habitat

Salty water world wide, from the Arctic to the Antarctic in any temperature.

Species Food

A wide variety of slow moving sea animals, such as sponges, hydroids, bryozoans, sea squirts, anemones or other sea slugs.

Species Breeding/Reproduction

Nudibranchs hold both female and male reproductive organs.

Species Distribution

All oceans, from polar to tropical waters. Diversity is highest in the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Species Threats

They face many ecological threats. Three of them are climate change and marine heatwaves, acidification of the ocean and pollution. 


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Frequently asked questions about the Nudibranch

What does the Nudibranch eat?

A wide variety of slow moving sea animals, such as sponges, hydroids, bryozoans, sea squirts, anemones or other sea slugs.

Where can I see the Nudibranch in Tasmania?

All oceans, from polar to tropical waters. Diversity is highest in the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Is the Nudibranch endangered?

What does the Nudibranch look like?

Soft body with no shell and two sensory “horns” (rhinophores) on their head. Often brightly coloured, with spots, stripes or edging.

Where does the Nudibranch live?

Salty water world wide, from the Arctic to the Antarctic in any temperature.

What threats does the Nudibranch face?

They face many ecological threats. Three of them are climate change and marine heatwaves, acidification of the ocean and pollution.

How does the Nudibranch breed and reproduce?

Nudibranchs hold both female and male reproductive organs.

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