Little Penguin

The world's smallest penguin

This little penguin, also known as the fairy penguin, weigh just under one kilogram. Adorably awkward on land, but a skilled predator in the sea, this cute little creature can be found in New Zealand and the southern coast of Australia. 

Species Name

Little Penguins

Species Nicknames

Fairy penguin

Species Scientific Name

Eudyptula minor

Species Family

Penguins

Species Description

These incredible little penguins (the smallest penguin in the world) have blue greyish or black feathers, with a silvery white colouring on their tummy and legs. Their wings have a white lining but most of their wings are dark blue and grey.

Species Size

330-400mm

Species Identifying Characteristics

Their small body, black nails, the white lining on their wings and the black/blue body.

Species Interesting information

They swim low in the waters with small groups or on their own. They're incredibly skilled at diving and swimming underwater. They leave land at dawn to forage at sea during the day, and then they return to land at dusk under the cover of darkness. 

Species Habitat

Seas, islands and coasts.

Species Food

Small fish, krill, anchovies, pilchards and garfish.

Species Breeding/Reproduction

They usually breed in nests in burrows or under rocks, sometimes under buildings. They breed in vast colonies. They lay two eggs per clutch.

Species Distribution

They live in New Zealand and southern Australia. Their are plentiful in Bass Strait and around Tasmania.

Species Status
Protected
Species Threats

Attacks from dogs, foxes and cats. Human development and ocean pollution, fishing nets, fishing lines and plastic. 

 

Little-Penguin-4950.jpg (2048×1152)

Little penguin in a burrow. By Dr Eric Woehler

Species Voice Sound

A sharp yap. During matting, they utter loud braying, wheezing or browsing.

Species Where to See

In Tasmania, you can find them in the Bicheno area on the east coast, around Marion Bay, the neck on Bruny Island or the north coast of Tasmania.


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