Weedy Seadragon

The weedy seadragon is a slender fish related to the seahorse, with small leaf-like appendages that camouflage it among kelp and seagrass. It is endemic to the Great Southern Reef, and it's the marine emblem of Victoria.

Species Name

Weedy Seadragon

Species Nicknames

Common Seadragon

Species Scientific Name

Phyllopteryx taeniolatus

Species Family

Syngnathidae

Species Description

A long, thin body with a red bodice, blue/violet bars and leaf-like appendages that camoflauges the Seadragon among kelp and seagrass. 

Species Size

Can reach up to 45 cm in length

Species Identifying Characteristics

Their long, tube-like snout and the coloured lines across the body. 

Species Interesting information

The weedy seadragon lack teeth and a true stomach, and instead feed by vacuuming up small prey with their snout. 

Photo by Mike Jones, courtesy of the Great Southern Reef Foundation. The male Weedy Seadragon carries the eggs on his tale until they hatch. 

Species Habitat

Temperate coastal waters and rocky reefs.

Species Food

Zooplankton, small crustasceans and mysid shrimp.

Species Breeding/Reproduction

They are solitary creatures for most of the year, but they converge during spring to pair up and breed. The female lays roughly 120–300 eggs onto the male's tail. He carries them for around 4–8 weeks, depending on water temperature, and the young hatch over several days as fully independent 2.5 cm miniatures.

Species Distribution

Endemic to the temperate waters of the Great Southern Reef, that runs across southern Australia including Tasmania.

Species Status
Vulnerable
Species Threats

Loss of habitat, ocean warming and human developments. 


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Frequently asked questions about the Weedy Seadragon

What does the Weedy Seadragon eat?

Zooplankton, small crustasceans and mysid shrimp.

Where can I see the Weedy Seadragon in Tasmania?

Endemic to the temperate waters of the Great Southern Reef, that runs across southern Australia including Tasmania.

Is the Weedy Seadragon endangered?

Vulnerable

What does the Weedy Seadragon look like?

Their long, tube-like snout and the coloured lines across the body.

Where does the Weedy Seadragon live?

Temperate coastal waters and rocky reefs.

What threats does the Weedy Seadragon face?

Loss of habitat, ocean warming and human developments.

How does the Weedy Seadragon breed and reproduce?

They are solitary creatures for most of the year, but they converge during spring to pair up and breed. The female lays roughly 120–300 eggs onto the male's tail. He carries them for around 4–8 weeks, depending on water temperature, and the young hatch over several days as fully…

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