"Duco" - discovering redemption in nature

Carlos Roberto Silva, "Duco" is a Brazilian Environmentalist, professional nature and bird watching guide, and a descendant of the Quilombos.

The Quilombos were communities formed during the Brazilian colonial period (1500-1815) by Africans and their descendants fleeing the cruel reality of slavery. In these places, they found refuge and freedom, rebuilding their lives while preserving their cultural and religious traditions. The first Quilombo recorded in history emerged in the state of Bahia in 1575.

These slaves were brought to Brazil through the slave trade and were predominantly used in sugarcane production.

The brutality of slavery, characterised by physical abuse, exhaustive labor, and inhumane conditions, fuelled the resistance among the captives.

Slavery - Brazil
Slavery during the Brazilian colonial period (1500-1815) was brutal
Upon arriving in Brazil, the slaves sought strategic locations offering maximum protection against the Portuguese colonial authorities, establishing villages known as Quilombos, a word of Kimbundu origin referring to military camps in Angola, Africa.

Many of these Quilombos were fortified with wooden walls and traps around them, aiming to ensure the safety of the communities that settled there.

A few Quilombos resisted attacks from the Portuguese colonial authorities but many others didn’t.

Subsistence in the Quilombos was ensured by subsistence agriculture, with emphasis on cassava flour production, as well as corn, beans, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, sugarcane, and other crops. Fruits, roots, hunting, and fishing also supplemented the Quilombolas' diet.

Although Quilombos continue to exist in the 21st century, their nature has changed. Today, Quilombos are communities formed by descendants of the Quilombolas slaves, seeking to preserve their cultural traditions while fighting for the legal recognition of their lands and striving to develop a sustainable way of life.

Quilombo 1 - Courtesy Marcio Conrado
Quilombos were fortified to ensure the safety of the communities that settled there
Quilombo 2 - Courtesy Marcio Conrado
Quilombos built a system of subsistence agriculture to underpin their way of life
Carlos Roberto Silva "Duco" is one of these descendants, whose journey echoes the struggles of his ancestors. Initially involved in palm heart extraction and hunting out of necessity, he found himself confronted with the need for environmental preservation. This transformation led him to become a passionate advocate for nature.

Eldorado, located in São Paulo, serves as the backdrop for Carlos's story. Rich in natural resources such as winding rivers, stunning waterfalls, and mysterious caves, Eldorado is situated in the Atlantic Forest, one of the most biodiverse forests in the world, harbouring a vast range of species, including almost 1,000 bird species, of which 311 have been recorded only in Eldorado.

For Carlos, affectionately known as Duco, his journey took him from palm heart extractor/hunter to tour guide. His dedication to studying and protecting the region's birds distinguished him as a community leader.

The encounter with the majestic Ornate Hawk-eagle during the mating ritual marked a turning point in his life, encouraging him to dedicate himself even more to conservation.

Despite facing challenges and struggles along the way, Duco discovered redemption in his mission to preserve nature and share the tales of his ancestors, along with rare bird sightings, inspiring his community and others to follow his example.

Duco and TV crew - Marcio Conrado
Environmentalist, community leader, and professional nature and bird guide, Duco. Image: Marcio Conrado
Eldorado São Paulo Brazil - Marcio Conrado
Eldorado - the land that inspired Duco's mission for nature. Image: Marcio Conrado
Ornate Hawk Eagle on nest - Marcio Conrado
An encounter with the Ornate Hawk Eagle was a turning point in Duco's life, encouraging him to dedicate his life to nature. Image: Marcio Conrado
More about Carlos Roberto "Duco"

You can learn more about and follow Duco's work through his instagram page or Facebook page

A wonderful documentary about Duco's life and work from filmmakers BIRDCHECK BRASIL was produced in 2022, and you can view below.

Some of the birdlife of the Atlantic forest can be explored here

A gallery of images from parts of Duco's life can be explored here

The extraordinary life and work of Duco. Film by BIRDCHECK BRASIL

Marcio Conrado
Marcio Conrado
Experienced video producer from Brazil, degree in Communication.


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