Tasmanian Devil

The Tasmanian Devil is a true icon of the state, and also the state's official animal emblem. It's the largest carnivorous marsupial in the world.

The Tassie devil is a stocky, black-furred animal with a powerful bite that can only be found on the island state of Tasmania. They are nocturnal, primarily scavengers, and have a reputation for their loud, menacing screams and fierce growls. 

Species Name

Tasmanian Devil

Species Scientific Name

Sarcophilus

Species Family

Dasyurids

Species Description

The unique "Tassie devils" have stocky bodies, large heads and white stripes on their chest. They have a medium length tail and powerful teeth. 

Species Size

A male Tasmanian devils usually weigh up to 14 kg while a female is much smaller weighing around 6-7 kg.

Species Identifying Characteristics

They often have one or a few white stripes accross their chest, sometimes extending to the sides or back. 

Species Interesting information

The Tasmanian devil got its name from european settlers. They heard its loud screeching in the night and thought it sounded like the devil himself. 

 

Tasmanian-Devil-42085.jpg (2048×1591)

The devils have extremely strong jaws with bone-crushing abilities. Photo: Dan Broun

Species Habitat

They like shaded or enclosed forests.

Species Food

Tasmanian devils are mainly scavengers, feeding upon the carcasses of dead animals. When the thylacine still existed it is believed they had a co-existig relation with the devils, where the thylacine would kill things like small birds, wallabies and other small mammals, the thylacine would eat their fill and then the Tasmanian devil would come and eat anything that was left, including the bones and furs.

Species Breeding/Reproduction

The devils mate between January and June. After only a 21-22 days gestation period around 22 blind joeys are born. As there are only four nipples in the pouch, competition is fierce, and only a few of the newborns survive.

Species Distribution

Tasmanian devils are all over Tasmania, but especially in more wild places like Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park and Maria Island National Park.

Species Status
Endangered
Species Threats

The survival of Tasmanian devils is seriously threatened by Devil Facial Tumour Disease which develops rapidly and is fatal. Once the highly infectious cancerous tumours appear around the mouth, face and neck, the devils generally die within three to six months. There are several programs led by the Tasmanian government trying to stop the spread of this disease. 

Species Voice Sound

A sort of a yowling or a screeching sound. Tasmanian devils are nocturnal, so you would most likely hear them at night.


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