Eastern Quoll

The Eastern Quoll is a small marsupial endemic to Tasmania. One of the biggest threats facing the Eastern Quoll today is predation from feral cats. If this issue isn’t managed the Eastern Quoll risks being yet another species going extinct from feral cats in Australia.

The Eastern Quoll: The Fight Against Ferals

The Eastern Quoll is black or brown with white spots. It breeds from May to August giving birth to around five to eight young ones.

This endangered species was once common on mainland Australia, but were hunted to extinction by feral cats. It’s now only found wild in Tasmania. Cats were introduced to Australia by early settlers and have since spread across the landscape, hunting native wildlife and causing biodiversity decline. The threat of feral cats is an issue in Tasmania too, together with habitat loss and diseases. 

Eastern quoll dark and fawn morphs Charles J Sharp
Habitat Status
Threatened
Species Name

Eastern Quoll

Species Scientific Name

Dasyurus viverrinus

Species Family

Dasyurids

Species Description

They are a sleek small animal with clawed feet placed just below its brown or black spotted body. It has a long tail with short hair. 

Species Size

For most species the males are larger than females, and the same is true for the Eastern Quoll. Males can be between 53-66 cm while females are 48-58 cm.

Species Identifying Characteristics

Their white spots that run on their body, although not on their tail. 

Species Interesting information

This species used to live on mainland Australia, but due to new introduced species, loss of habitat and disease they are now extinct on the mainland and only exist in Tasmania. The last sighting of the Eastern Quoll on mainland Australia was in 1963.

 

Eastern-Quoll-44740.jpg (1920×1079)

Image by Dan Broun

Species Habitat

They like heathlands, shrublands, and sclerophyll forests.

Species Food

They are opportunistic carnivores, meaning they’ll eat a wide range of animal foods depending on what’s available. They like beetles, corbie shrubs, fruit and will also scavenge on dead animals.

Species Breeding/Reproduction

Eastern Quolls breed from May to August. The females usually give birth to five to eight pups per litter. Being marsupials, the young quolls spend the first part of their lives in a pouch.

Species Distribution

They can be found all over Tasmania, including Bruny Island which is a stronghold for them.

Species Status
Endangered
Species Threats

Predation from feral cats, competition from feral cats, habitat loss and disease.

Species Voice Sound

They communicate in growls, hisses, and screams.

Species Where to See

They can be seen in forests after dusk or at night. 

Conservation

Active management of ferrel cats and help with getting their numbers up. This is in Threatened Species Action Plan 2022-2032


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