The short-tailed shearwater

The birds a lot of people will see even from the shore in Tasmania are short-tailed shearwaters. Come March the adults will leave and head back to Alaska, leaving the youngsters behind. No-one's told them where to go and yet they still migrate to Alaska. It just blows your mind that's even possible.

Some of them do get slightly off track and can end up up the Derwent River on the Tasman Bridge, as we find every year. But mostly they get all the way back to Alaska to go and feed up, and then they come back the following year.

They are mutton birds and they are also harvested for food here. There are other species that are called mutton birds in different parts of the world, but in Tasmania, short-tailed shearwaters are mutton birds.
Short tailed Shearwater 46883
Short-tailed shearwater. Image: Dr Eric Woehler

They pair up with their partner, they dig a burrow, and then they lay their eggs and rear their young. They fly out every morning just before dawn usually, out to sea to feed for the day. They fly back in at dusk and they leave their youngsters in their burrows all through the day.

We've been starting to see more tropical species coming in like wedge-tailed shearwaters in summer. There's a lot of research going on in various institutions about what happens to seabirds with climate change, warming waters, reductions in food availability.

For short-tailed shearwaters in particular avian flu in the northern hemisphere is something we're watching out for here.
Short tailed Shearwater 04019
Short-tailed shearwaters. Image: Dr Eric Woehler

Karen Dick
Karen Dick
Karen Dick is an expert in ecology and birds and is the convenor of BirdLife Tasmania


Share

You might like...

Short tailed Shearwater 46674

A tiny transhemispheric migrant

Tasmania is the stronghold for the short-tailed shearwater, writes bird ecologist Dr Eric Woehler. But they are also a remarkable transhemispheric migrant, flying to Antarctica in two days to find food for their chicks, before travelling north to Japan, Russia and Alaska for the northern summer. Then, they'll do it all again.

Read more
Annette taylor Ejlh Pqm Wm MI unsplash

Storm petrel power

My very favourite bird in the whole world is is a tiny storm petrel called a grey-backed storm petrel which is roughly the size of the palm of your hand. I'm amazed that a bird that small can survive out there in conditions that would kill us... it's just amazing, says BirdLife Tasmania's Karen Dick.

Read more
Red necked Stint 34085

The amazing migration

Dr Eric Woehler says he doesn’t need to exaggerate what these tiny migratory bird species can do - “I can simply tell people the bird that sits in the cup of your hand will fly farther than the distance between the earth and the moon over its lifetime."

Read more
Albatross Tasman Peninsula Marcio Conrado

Albatross: a life at sea

Karen Dick's love of seabirds goes back a long way to her university days. She is captivated by the big pelagics, who can live to a great age and spend most of their lives far out at sea. But these majestic creatures are also facing challenges.

Read more

Newsletter

Sign up to keep in touch with articles, updates, events or news from Kuno, your platform for nature