Plight of the shorebirds

"The hooded plover is a small bird that lives on a sandy beach every day of its life for up to 20 years. It can't nest anywhere else, it can't feed anywhere else. It has to be on a sandy beach. It's very much a sandy beach specialist, and so as more and more human activities are occurring on sandy beaches, we're losing our hooded plovers on more and more of our beaches."
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Hooded plover. Image: Dr Eric Woehler

The hooded plover is a small resident shorebird and it's only found in Australia. There are two populations - one in the west of Australia and one in the eastern states of Australia, including Tasmania.

Tasmania has two thirds, possibly more, of the global population of the eastern hooded plover. You see the hooded plover running around, almost like little clockwork toys on beaches.

Every year, Tasmania is becoming increasingly more important as a refuge for this species.

It lays three eggs about the same size as those little solid chocolate Easter eggs that you get from the supermarkets.

The eggs would fit in a teaspoon quite easily. That's how small they are.

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Hooded plover eggs. Image: Dr Eric Woehler

The hooded plovers make small shallows, depressions on the sand, on a beach somewhere below the vegetation and above the high tide line, out in the open so they can see predators or people or dogs or whatever coming from all directions.

The eggs hatch after about four weeks, a little bit more. In the first couple of days the chicks are just so small they fit in a soup spoon. They just puff balls with legs and they go down to the water's edge and feed straight away within a couple of hours of hatching.
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Hooded plover. Image: Dr Eric Woehler

We're losing our hooded plovers on the Australian mainland.

We're losing them but not as rapidly here in Tasmania because of this increasing spectrum of human activities on beaches.

The pied oystercatcher I think most people would be familiar with. It's a black and white bird with a long red bill, long red legs. It's more of a generalist, so it's found on sandy beaches but it's also found in salt marshes and lagoons, a little bit inland from the coast.

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Pied oystercatcher. Image: Dr Eric Woehler
We know they're a long-living bird. There's a female pied oystercatcher down at Marion Bay. Two years ago when I last saw her she was 34 years old and still breeding, and still part of the mix down there.

The hooded plovers can live for 20 years. Pied oystercatchers, 30 to 35 years.

The beach is their habitat. These birds can only live, breed, feed successfully on the beach.

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Pied oystercatcher. Image: Dr Eric Woehler
By increasing human activity, we're alienating large areas of beach, we're destroying the habitat. Four wheel drives are driving over eggs and chicks, and dogs are very good at taking eggs and chicks as well. We're losing our birds.

Because the data set is so extensive in terms of nesting sites and the numbers of territories on different beaches, those data sets have been shared with Councils, NRMs, Parks and Wildlife, and we've identified high value beaches, for example for dog management plans for Councils.

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Pied oystercatcher eggs. Image: Dr Eric Woehler

Dr Eric Woehler
Dr Eric Woehler
Dr Eric Woehler (OAM) is a seabird and shorebird ecologist based in lutruwita/Tasmania who has been...


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