Bruny Island nesting box project

Bruny Island
We are in a race against time to save the critically endangered Forty-Spotted Pardalote and the incredible Swift Parrot

The Forty-Spotted Pardalote, or '40-spots' is a beautiful tiny bird that has declined dramatically since last century. There are now less than 1,500 of these birds remaining, and they typically nest in the hollows in the limbs or trunks of old trees. However the suitable habitat for their nesting has declined dramatically due to logging and clearing, and they are now confined to a few isolated colonies on Maria Island and Bruny Island.

Swift Parrots are a remarkable parrot species - the fastest parrot species in the world. They migrate seasonally from Tasmania to mainland Australia. Unfortunately logging and clearing has dramatically reduced their habitat and range. Their favourite sites for nesting are in the hollows of old mature Blue-Gum trees, preferable where the Blue-Gums are also flowering. The remaining suitable habitat for nesting sites for these birds has been dramatically impacted by logging, and now an estimated fewer than 300 individual swift parrots exist.

We are at a critical time squeeze right now to save both of these species.
Swift Parrots in Hollows Rob Blakers
Swift Parrots in hollows. Image by Rob Blakers
The Bruny Island nesting box project aims to create suitable nesting sites to help the species reproduce and buy time for the species and the species' habitat to recover. 

This is just one part of an overall action plan to save these extraordinary birds.

The Bruny Island nesting box project is run through the Bruny Island Men’s Shed, using local carpenters’ offcuts and local Bruny mill offcuts, to create habitat for 3 bird species:

* Forty-Spotted Pardalote

* Swift Parrot

* Striated pardalote

along with * Bats and * Ring-tailed & Brush-tailed possums

This project involves great community engagement, understanding and its purpose is to counteract the nesting habitat loss for these species. The labour is volunteer labour conducted by Men’s Shed volunteers.

These nesting boxes can be purchased from the Men’s Shed and Inala Wildlife Sanctuary.

James Bunker making nesting boxes
Work on the nesting boxes in the Bruny Island men's shed
Currently there is an important experiment being conducted on the optimum hole size to create a niche for the critically endangered 40-spotted pardalote.

What local wildlife experts have discovered is that with a hole-size slightly too big - the smaller 40-spotted pardalote were getting pushed out of nesting boxes by the larger Striated pardalote. We are now testing smaller sized holes for the nesting boxes that are big enough to allow the Forty-spotted pardalotes in, but too small for the bigger striated pardalotes to get in and push out the smaller birds.

Collaborative research

This research has been a collaboration between Dr Andrew Hingston, employed by the Bruny Island Environment Network (BIEN) in the Threatened Woodland Birds of Bruny Island (TWBBI) project, funded by various sources, and the Difficult Bird Research Group of ANU (DBRG). Some interesting further reading on nest box research can be found here and here.

More Information on this important project and others can also be found through the Bruny Island Environment Network.

Nesting Box Project
Smaller holes are being tested to ensure a niche that suits the Forty-Spotted Pardalote
Forty Spotted Pardalote KM
Forty Spotted Pardalote. Image: Kim Murray

James Bunker
James Bunker
independent researcher, BIEN
James Bunker is a conservationist and Vice President of the Bruny Island Environment Network.


Share

You might like...

Forty Spotted Pardalote Kim Murray

Improving reproductive success of forty spotted pardalotes

This study found that giving forty-spotted pardalotes support to 'self-fumigate' their nests increased their reproductive success more than tenfold

Read more
Forty Spotted Closeup Kim Murray

Threatened Species on Bruny Island

An extensive report compiled by ecologist Dr Tonia Cochran and Tasmania's Threatened Species Unit into the stunningly varied bird, plant and animal species found on Bruny Island.

Read more
Forty Spotted Pardalote Kim Murray

Genetic diversity and saving the forty spotted Pardalote

This article published in Heredity highlights the importance of genetic monitoring alongside other conservation actions in saving the exquisite endangered forty-spotted pardalote.

Read more
Slow Down for Wildlife

Saving wildlife on Bruny Island's roads

Bruny Island is a haven for wildlife, but increased tourist numbers have led to more native animals being killed on the roads. Here is how to make a difference

Read more

Newsletter

Sign up to keep in touch with articles, updates, events or news from Kuno, your platform for nature